The Tamil Veda And Tangled Tales

A New Approach To Śrīvaiṣṇava History

Katherine YOUNG

Collection : Collection Indologie

Collection's number: 160

Edition: EFEO - Coéditions, Institut français de Pondichéry (IFP)

Publication date: 2024

Status : Available

44,00

ISBN-13 : 9782855392943

ISSN : 0073-8352

Width : 17 cm

Height : 24 cm

Number of pages : 462

Distributor : EFEO Diffusion, EFEO Pondichéry Contact : shanti@efeo-pondicherry.org

Geography : India

Language : English, Tamil

Place : Pondichéry

Support : Papier

Description :

xxxvii+424 p., English, Tamil

ISBN EFEO : 9782855392943

ISBN IFP : 9788184702538

Collection Indologie n˚ 160

NETamil series n˚ 10

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Abstract

This book explores the concept of the Tamil Veda as canon for Śrīvaiṣṇavas, a South Indian Hindu community. It argues that the commonly accepted historical narrative surrounding the loss of the Tamil Veda and its subsequent recovery by Nāthamuni in the 9th or 10th century is a story that appears in texts in the 17th century. Additionally, this book asserts that there have been two distinct canons: the first one, consisting of Nammāḻvār’s Tiruvāymoḻi or of the four works attributed to him, was prevalent until the early 17th century, after which the 4000 verses of the Āḻvārs became the new canon. In the process of untangling many narratives through examination of texts, contexts, and inscriptions, novel perspectives arise that constitute a paradigm shift in our understanding of the identity of the Āḻvārs and the historical trajectory of the sampradāya. This new understanding encompasses not only the dating of key Ācāryas and the hagiographies, but also sheds light on the broader historical framework of this tradition.

Table of contents

Acknowledgements
Conventions
Abbreviations
List of Important Dates
Preface
          The Śrīvaiṣṇava Sampradāya
          Words on Words (Canons and Canonization)
          Scholarly Conundrums and the Tamil Veda
          This Study’s Approach
 
Part One: Setting the Stage
 
1) Transforming the Āḻvār Legacy:
A Changing Temple Milieu
          Āḻvārs as Ekānta-bhāgavatas
          Nammāḻvār and his Milieu
          Tensions between Āḻvārs and Some Brahmins
          Āḻvārs and Śrivaiṣṇavas into Inscriptional View
          An Elephant in the Room
 
2) Much Ado about Dates:
Establishing a Plausible Sampradāya Chronology
          Dating the 12th and 13th Century Ācāryas
          The Challenge of Vedāntadeśika’s Date
          When Amutaṉār and Maṇavāḷamāmuṉi Lived
          Dates of the Hagiographies
 
Part Two: Reading of an Exploratory King
 
3) What is Canon and Where is Nāthamuni’s Canon Story?
The Textual Analysis Begins
          Searching for Canon in Nāthamuni’s and Yāmuna’s Works
          Scrutinizing Rāmānuja and his Disciples for Canon Talk
          Looking for Clues from Nañīyar to Vedāntadeśika
          Charting the Evidence from the 11th to the Mid-14th Century
          Ekānta-bhāgavata Marginalization
 
4) Out of the Shadows:
Increasing Āḻvār Collective Visibility
          Amutaṉār on Rāmānuja−Āḻvār Connections
          Maṇavāḷamāmuni’s Āḻvār Celebrations
          15th-Century Āḻvār Festivals at Tirumalai−Tirupati
          Ekānta-bhāgavata Continuity
 
5) A Time of Transition:
Continuities and Discontinuities
          Some Āḻvār Chanting Festivals in the 16th Century
          The Āmuktamālyada’s “Book”?
          Piḷḷailokañcīyar as Hagiographer
 
Part Three Canonization Stories at Last
 
6) Three Nāthamuni Stories:
Encountering Canon Change
          The Divyasūricaritam’s Canon Story
          The Guru-paramparā-prabhāvam 6000’s Canon Tale
          The Prapannāmṛtam’s Canon Narrative
 
7) Elaborations and Innovations:
More Canon Stories and Comparisons
          Temple Conflicts in the 18th Century
          The Guru-paramparā-prabhāvam 3000’s Canon Account
          The Kōyiloḻuku’s Canon Tale
          Five Nāthamuni Stories Compared
          When the Chanting Festival Changed
          An Ekānta-bhāgavata Update
 
Part Four: The Large Pictures Comes into View
 
8) Śrīvaiṣṇava Canon History:
An Overview at Last
          From First Canon to Second Canon
          Coping with with the Idea of Two Canons
          The Prabandhasāram, An Anomùaly
          Vaṭakalai and Teṉkalai Versions of the Second Canon
 
9) Implications:
Revising Śrīvaiṣṇava History
          Foundation Stories as Revelations, Golden Age, and Ancestors
          On Hagiographies and History
 
Epilogue:
The Śrīraṅgam Adhyayanōtsavam Today
 
Appendixes
Appendix A: Status Competitions and Family Histories
Appendix B: A New Reading of the Kōyiloḻuku
Appendix C: Tangled Tirumaṅkai Tales
Appendix D: On Śaiva and Śrīvaiṣṇava Canons
Appendix E: Vaṭakalai and Teṉkalai Canons
Appendix F: Mapping Key Places
 
Charts
Chart 1: A Provisional Chronolgy
Chart 2: Evidence for Maṇavāḷamāmuṉi’s Date
Chart 3: The Chronology Looking Back
Chart 4: Vedāntadeśika on the Divyadeśas
Chart 5: References to Canon Story Characters
Chart 6: Āḻvār Birth Months, Stars, Places in the Upadeśaratnamālā
Chart 7: Cycle of Āḻvār Festivals at Tirumalai in TTDES 2.68 (1476)
Chart 8: Comparison of the Upadeśaratnamālā
Chart 9: Āḻvārs’ Birthday, Place, and Works in the Prabandhasāram
Chart 10: Comparing Śaiva and Śrīvaiṣṇava Canon Stories
Chart 11: The Nālāyira-divyaprapandham (Vaṭakalai)
Chart 12: The Nālāyira-divyaprapandham (Teṉkalai)
 
Bibliography
Index

Notes

You can also order this title with our Pondicherry center at the following address:

shanti@efeo-pondicherry.org

 

Or with the French Institute of Pondicherry at the following address:

library@ifpindia.org

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